Hiking the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu: 2-Day vs 4-Day Treks

The Inca Trail to Machu Picchu is Peru’s most famous trekking route, offering two unforgettable options: the Short Inca Trail (2 days) and the Classic Inca Trail (4 days). Both treks require official government permits, both finish with the breathtaking arrival at the Sun Gate (Inti Punku), and both include a guided tour of the Machu Picchu citadel. 

The difference lies in the journey: the Short Inca Trail is a condensed, time-smart adventure ideal for travelers on tighter schedules, while the Classic 4-Day Inca Trail delivers the full high-altitude camping experience for those seeking a challenging multi-day trek. With Four Season Guides, you can explore either route with confidence, knowing that all permits, logistics, and expert guiding are handled for you.

What Is the Inca Trail?

The Inca Trail to Machu Picchu is a historic network of stone pathways built by the Inca civilization to connect Cusco, the Sacred Valley, and remote Andean settlements with the citadel of Machu Picchu. Stretching through the Andes Mountains, the trail showcases the engineering brilliance of the Incas, with paved stairways, tunnels carved into rock, and terraces that blend seamlessly into the natural landscape.



Today, the Inca Trail is recognized as the most famous trekking route in South America and one of the top hikes in the world. The route takes travelers through diverse ecosystems, from high mountain passes and alpine tundra to subtropical cloud forests rich in orchids and wildlife. Along the way, hikers encounter well-preserved archaeological sites such as Chachabamba, Runkurakay, Wiñay Wayna, and Phuyupatamarca, each offering a glimpse into Inca culture and daily life.

There are two main versions of the trek available to visitors:

• The Classic Inca Trail (4 days / 3 nights) – a 42 km journey with camping, high-altitude challenges, and multiple ruins before reaching Machu Picchu.
  
• The Short Inca Trail (2 days / 1 night) – a condensed version starting at KM104, covering 12 km and offering the iconic Sun Gate (Inti Punku) arrival, with an overnight hotel stay in Aguas Calientes before a guided tour of Machu Picchu.
  
  

Because of its cultural significance and environmental sensitivity, access to the Inca Trail is strictly regulated. Permits are mandatory and can only be obtained through licensed tour operators like Four Season Guides. These sell out months in advance, especially during the dry season (May–September), making early booking essential.

Short vs Classic Inca Trail: Which Is Best for You?

Bottom line: The Short Inca Trail is ideal for families and travelers short on time, while the Classic route is best for those seeking a full trekking adventure. Either way, Four Season Guides ensures a seamless and memorable experience.

Short Inca Trail (2 Days / 1 Night)

The Short Inca Trail to Machu Picchu is sometimes called a “day hike,” but in reality, it’s sold as a 2-day package: one full day of trekking, plus an overnight stay in Aguas Calientes before your guided Machu Picchu tour.

Day 1 – KM104 to Wiñay Wayna & Sun Gate Arrival

• Scenic train ride: Begin with a ride through the Sacred Valley to KM104.
  
• Chachabamba ruins: Explore the first archaeological site.
  
• 12 km hike (~7.5 miles): 6–8 hours on Inca stone pathways.
  
• Wiñay Wayna: Terraces and panoramic views.
  
• Sun Gate entry: First glimpse of Machu Picchu.
  
• Overnight in Aguas Calientes: Comfortable hotel stay arranged by FSG.
  
  

Day 2 – Machu Picchu Guided Tour

• Early bus to the citadel.
  
• Licensed FSG guide leads your tour along official circuits.
  
• Visit the Temple of the Sun, Temple of the Three Windows, terraces, and plazas.
  
• Return train to Cusco via Aguas Calientes.

FSG’s Short Inca Trail package includes a scenic train ride, guided trek past Wiñay Wayna, a comfortable hotel in Aguas Calientes, and a full guided Machu Picchu tour.

Classic Inca Trail (4 Days / 3 Nights, plus Day 5 Machu Picchu Visit)

The Classic Inca Trail is the legendary 42 km trek that has earned a place on nearly every traveler’s bucket list. Unlike the shorter version, the 4-day route immerses you in the full Inca Trail experience: high-altitude passes, remote archaeological sites, three nights of camping under the stars, and the unforgettable arrival at Machu Picchu through the Sun Gate.

Considered one of the world’s greatest treks, the Classic Inca Trail combines physical challenge with cultural discovery. With Four Season Guides, you’ll hike with professional guides, enjoy full porter support, and have all permits and logistics arranged in advance. The trek itself spans 4 days / 3 nights, followed by a 5th day exploring Machu Picchu on a guided tour.

Highlights of the 4-Day Trek

Day 1 – KM82 to Wayllabamba

• Start at Piscacucho (KM82) after a scenic drive from Cusco.
  
• Trek alongside the Urubamba River, passing small villages and farming terraces.
  
• Visit Llactapata ruins, one of the first major archaeological sites.
  
• Overnight at the first campsite in Wayllabamba.

Day 2 – Wayllabamba to Pacaymayo (Dead Woman’s Pass)

• The most challenging day of the trek.
  
• Ascend to Dead Woman’s Pass (4,215 m / 13,828 ft), the highest point on the Inca Trail.
  
• Cross dramatic Andean landscapes with panoramic views.
  
• Overnight in Pacaymayo Valley, surrounded by snow-capped peaks.

Day 3 – Pacaymayo to Wiñay Wayna

• Visit Runkurakay ruins and climb over the Runkurakay Pass (3,950 m / 12,959 ft).
  
• Explore Sayacmarca and Phuyupatamarca, known as the “Town Above the Clouds.”
  
• Descend into lush cloud forest ecosystems rich in orchids and hummingbirds.
  
• Overnight at Wiñay Wayna campsite, near the iconic terraced ruins.
  

Day 4 – Wiñay Wayna to Sun Gate & Aguas Calientes

• Spend the morning hiking and exploring more Inca sites along the trail.
• Enjoy a final lunch on the trail before making your approach to the Sun Gate in the afternoon for your first breathtaking view of Machu Picchu.
• Descend to Aguas Calientes and check into a comfortable hotel for the night.

Day 5 – Machu Picchu Guided Tour & Return to Cusco

• Return by bus to Machu Picchu with your guide for a full exploration of the citadel.
  
• Learn the history and significance of this ancient wonder on a guided tour.
  
• In the afternoon, board the train back to Cusco.
  

Difficulty: Challenging. Requires good fitness and acclimatization to altitude.

Unlike standard operators, Four Season Guides offers a 9-day itinerary that blends Cusco city tours, Sacred Valley exploration, and the full 4-day Classic Inca Trail for a seamless cultural and trekking experience.

Permits, Costs, and Booking Details

How Inca Trail Permits Work

The Inca Trail permit is the key to experiencing this legendary trek. Both the Short Inca Trail (2 days) and the Classic Inca Trail (4 days) require a government-issued permit to access the trail and Machu Picchu.

Here’s what you need to know:

• Mandatory for all routes: Whether you hike the 2-day or 4-day version, a permit is required. Independent trekking is not allowed.
  
• Licensed operators only: Permits can only be booked through registered companies like Four Season Guides (FSG). Travelers cannot purchase them directly.
  
• Linked to your passport: Your permit is personal, non-transferable, and checked at official control points along the trail.
  
• Released months in advance: The government opens permit sales at set times, and once they’re gone, they’re gone. No extra spots are added later.
  

Why Booking Early Is Essential

Demand for the Inca Trail far exceeds supply.

• Classic Inca Trail (4 days): Only 500 permits per day are issued, including guides and porters.
  
• Short Inca Trail (2 days): Fewer daily permits are available, making competition just as fierce.
  
• Peak trekking season (May–September): Permits typically sell out 4–6 months in advance.
  
  

Booking with FSG means permits are secured the moment sales open. Packages are all-inclusive—covering permits, accommodations, meals, transportation, and professional guides.

Preparing for Your Trek

Packing List Essentials

A successful trek starts with the right gear. Here’s what we recommend bringing:

• Lightweight hiking boots with good grip: Sturdy, broken-in boots are essential for uneven Inca stone steps. Avoid new shoes to prevent blisters.
  
• Quick-dry layers & rain jacket: The Andes can shift from sunny to rainy within minutes. Layering is key for comfort.
  
• Hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen: High UV exposure at altitude makes sun protection essential.
  
• Small daypack with water & snacks: You’ll carry only what you need for the day. FSG provides meals and most gear, so you won’t be overloaded.
  
• Trekking poles with rubber tips: Required by park regulations to protect Inca stonework. Most operators, including FSG, provide or rent them at low cost.
  
• Reusable water bottle or hydration system: Staying hydrated is crucial, especially at altitude.
  
• Personal items: Camera, lightweight toiletries, and any prescription medications.

Meals & Support

One of the most overlooked aspects of trekking the Inca Trail is the quality of meals and support. With FSG, everything is arranged so you can focus on the hike.

• Short Inca Trail (2 days): Includes a picnic lunch on Day 1 and a comfortable overnight hotel stay in Aguas Calientes before your guided Machu Picchu tour.
  
• Classic Inca Trail (4 days): Porters carry camping gear and supplies, while professional cooks prepare hot, nutritious meals at each campsite. Trekkers only carry a small personal daypack.



On the Classic Inca Trail, FSG provides freshly prepared meals by professional cooks at each campsite and full porter support to carry gear, ensuring comfort even at high altitude

Best Time of Year to Hike

Dry Season (May–September) – Peak Trekking Season

• Weather: Clear skies, dry conditions, and cooler nights.
  
• Experience: The best chance for unobstructed views of the Andes and Machu Picchu.
  
• Downside: This is the busiest time on the trail, with permits selling out months in advance. Campsites and Machu Picchu itself can feel crowded.
  
• Best for: Travelers prioritizing stable weather and classic postcard views.
  
  

Wet Season (November–March) – Rainy and Challenging

• Weather: Frequent rain, muddy trails, and reduced visibility.
  
• Trail Closure: The Inca Trail is closed every February for conservation and maintenance.
  
• Experience: Fewer crowds and greener landscapes, but trekking conditions are more difficult.
  
• Best for: Flexible travelers who don’t mind rain and prefer quieter trails.
  
  

Shoulder Months (April & October) – Balanced Conditions

• Weather: Moderate rainfall, generally clear skies, and milder temperatures.
  
• Experience: Excellent balance between fewer crowds and relatively good weather.
  
• Availability: Permits are easier to secure compared to peak season.
  
• Best for: Travelers who want a less crowded, cost-effective trek with good chances of favorable conditions.

Pro Tips from Four Season Guides

• Book permits 4–6 months in advance if you’re planning for the dry season.
  
• For a more relaxed experience, consider April or October. These months combine comfortable weather, fewer crowds, and higher availability.
  
  

Regardless of the season, always prepare for changing conditions. Even in the dry season, sudden rain showers are possible.

Check FSG’s upcoming trip dates to secure your preferred season before permits sell out.

FAQs About Hiking the Inca Trail

Why Choose Four Season Guides for the Inca Trail?

Four Season Guides is a top-ranked Inca Trail Tour Company with a track record of 5-star reviews from happy travelers. Our seasoned guides bring years of experience, making sure every trek is safe, insightful, and memorable. Guests consistently highlight our professionalism, attention to detail, and warm hospitality. Every trip is all-inclusive, covering permits, meals, gear, and logistics so you can focus on enjoying the adventure of a lifetime.